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Introduction In electronics, pass transistor logic (PTL) describes several logic families used in the design of integrated circuits. It...

Differential Amplifier All operational amplifiers (op-amps) are differential amplifiers because of their input configuration. When the...

Topics to be covered Operational Amplifier Characteristics of Operational Amplifier Op-amp Parameter and Idealized Characteristics. OPAMP...

The current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device...

Stands for "Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor." It is a technology used to produce integrated circuits. CMOS circuits are found in...

The transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of...

A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily in one direction (asymmetric conductance); it has low...

A solid substance whose electrical conductivity lies between that of an insulator and a conductor, either due to the addition of...

Electronic devices are widely used, in our daily life in so many applications. This blog covers the physical principles of all the...