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The 555 timer is a chip that can be used to create pulses of various durations, to output a continuous pulse waveform of adjustable pulse...

1. Keep traces straight, Try to avoid 90-degree turns use two 45 degrees. 2. Double, even triple-check the layout, Having a fresh pair of...

Pads are where the components are soldered to the PCB. Traces are the copper tracks that connect pads together. PCB trace width is an...

Types of PCBs There are three types of PCBs Single-sided PCB Double-sided PCB Multilayer PCB Let us discuss one by one. 1. Single-sided...

Introduction to PCB Design PCB is a non-conductive substrate that mechanically supports and electrically connects the electronic...

In this series of tutorials, you are going to learn PCB Design how to design your own Arduino board, and much more. We assure you after...

Electronic Devices 1. Based on the properties of charge of the electron 2. Classical property 4. Materials: conductors and semiconductors 5. Based on the number of charges and their energy 6. Speed is limited, and power dissipation is high. Spintronics devices 1. Based on intrinsic property spin of the electron. 2. Quantum property 4. Materials: ferromagnetic materials 5. Two basic spin states; spin-up and spin-down. 6. Based on the direction of spin and spin coupling, high s

Both the SPICE and SPECTRE are well-established industry standards and silicon-proven simulators. HSPICE SPICE Circuit simulator from Synopsys Analog domain Transistor level simulations Model extraction CADENCE VIRTUOSO CADENCE VIRTUOSO Circuit simulator from Cadence Design Framework Layout and schematic designer Mixed signal functionality Parametric analysis Ocean scripting Check out our Latest Training & Internship, Courses, and NI Jobs Alert. Check out our DIY Kits & Senso

All the VLSI engineers are aware that we are heading toward the bottleneck at the fabrication level. The three basic pillars namely Moore's law, Dennard's scaling, and Threshold reduction are reaching their minimum possible dimension. Hence CMOS technology needs to be aided by other research at both academic as well as industry level. In this blog, we are discussing the novel non-volatile memory technologies that have the potential to actually provide feasible solutions for t

VLSI enthusiasts must be aware of the fact that today in 2021, relying on the present CMOS technology is not the only solution. There is a great deal of research to dig out the next generation technology in manufacturing chips sector. Today the memory based on CMOS technologies such as SRAM (Static Random access memory) suffers from the issue of alarming high leakage current at lower technology nodes, DRAM (Dynamic Random access memory) requires a refreshing current for charg

Electronics domain involves a lot of skills starting from basic device and circuit simulations, to PCB design, micro controllers and a complete IoT system implementation. Hence, for any beginner it is necessary to explore the open source tools and software that can be utilised for skill development, concept building and learning with hands on experience. Octave: For mathematical equations, Matlab basics, numerical computation, plotting graphs, matrices, linear and non linear

Large-scale integration (VLSI) is the technology for manufacturing a b (IC) by combining thousands of transistors (or semiconductor devices to be precise) into a single silicon wafer chip. Today, VLSI design is a great research area from both the academic and industry perspectives. vlsi design Advanced VLSI trends especially focus on low-power design, memory designs, computational circuits, neuromorphic computing, hardware acceleration for machine learning tasks, hardware imp